
Saltwater Fish Identification
Florida and the Keys

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- Atlantic Croaker

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- Generally found north of Tampa Bay on the west coast, and north of Cape
Canaveral on the east coast; young fish found in estuaries; older fish (2-3
years) inhabit deep Offshore waters during the winter months and move into bays
and estuaries during the spring, summer, and fall.
- Size usually less than 2 lbs.
- Black Drum

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- Inshore fish common to bays and lagoons; bottom dweller often found around
oyster beds; also Offshore.
- Size common to 30 lbs.
- Red Drum (redfish)

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- Juveniles are an Inshore fish, migrating out of the estuaries at about 30
in. (4 years) and joining the spawning population Offshore.
- Size one of 27 in. weighs about 8 lbs.
- Sand Seatrout

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- A Gulf species, that may occur in the Atlantic waters of extreme
southeastern Florida; adults predominantly found Inshore residing in bays and
inlets, but may move Offshore during winter months; young occur Inshore in
shallow bays.
- Size usually less than 1 lb. (10-12 in.)
- Silver Seatrout

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- Most common over sand or sandy mud bottoms Offshore along both the Gulf and
the Atlantic coasts of Florida; migrates into bays during cold months.
- Size usually no more than 1/2 lb. (less than 10 in.)
- Spotted Seatrout

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- Inshore and/or Nearshore over grass, sand, and sandy mud bottoms; move into
slow-moving or still, deep waters in cold weather.
- Size common to 4 lbs. on west coast, larger on east.
- Silver Perch (yellowtail)

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- Inshore in seagrass beds, tidal creeks and rivers, and marshes.
- Size small, not exceeding 9 in.
- Weakfish

- Family Sciaenidae, Drums
- An Atlantic coast fish, possibly found in the extreme southeastern Gulf;
adults move Inshore and north during warm months inhabiting the surf, inlets,
bays, channels, and estuaries; adults move Offshore and south during cold
months; juveniles inhabit estuaries which serve as nurseries.
- Size 2-3 lbs.
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